Virtual servers are software implementation of processors, RAM and disk housed on “Virtualization Hosts” - which are simply powerful servers. Just as sets of 45 people can easily commute by bus, rather than in 45 cars, we can easily achieve a 10 to 1 reduction of servers; i.e. put 10 virtual machines on one physical machine. This reduces the number of power supplies from 20 to 6 or in some cases 2. This cuts power usage dramatically. It also cuts air conditioning load.
An ideal minimal virtualization infrastructure consists of 2 hosts and one disk array, 6 power supplies. Each host would contain half of the virtual machines, but be able to hold all the VMs in the event of a situation. The disk array would be shared between the hosts.
A bare-bones implementation would be one host with local disk - 2 power supplies.
Obviously there are hardware costs associated with a physical to virtual migration, but there would be hardware costs associated with any migration. And clearly, one powerful server and a disk array configured as a virtualization host is likely to cost less than 10 typical servers. A bus may cost $200,000, but 45 cars at $31,252 (according to USA Today) each costs $1.4 Million.
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